ERC20
This module provides interfaces, presets, and utilities related to ERC20 contracts.
| For an overview of ERC20, read our ERC20 guide. |
Core
IERC20
use openzeppelin_token::erc20::interface::IERC20;
Interface of the IERC20 standard as defined in EIP-20.
allowance(owner: ContractAddress, spender: ContractAddress) → u256 external
Returns the remaining number of tokens that spender is allowed to spend on behalf of owner through transfer_from. This is zero by default.
This value changes when approve or transfer_from are called.
transfer(recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) → bool external
Moves amount tokens from the caller’s token balance to to.
Returns true on success, reverts otherwise.
Emits a Transfer event.
transfer_from(sender: ContractAddress, recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) → bool external
Moves amount tokens from sender to recipient using the allowance mechanism.
amount is then deducted from the caller’s allowance.
Returns true on success, reverts otherwise.
Emits a Transfer event.
approve(spender: ContractAddress, amount: u256) → bool external
Sets amount as the allowance of spender over the caller’s tokens.
Returns true on success, reverts otherwise.
Emits an Approval event.
IERC20Metadata
use openzeppelin_token::erc20::interface::IERC20Metadata;
Interface for the optional metadata functions in EIP-20.
decimals() → u8 external
Returns the number of decimals the token uses - e.g. 8 means to divide the token amount by 100000000 to get its user-readable representation.
For example, if decimals equals 2, a balance of 505 tokens should be displayed to a user as 5.05 (505 / 10 ** 2).
Tokens usually opt for a value of 18, imitating the relationship between Ether and Wei.
This is the default value returned by this function.
To create a custom decimals implementation, see Customizing decimals.
| This information is only used for display purposes: it in no way affects any of the arithmetic of the contract. |
ERC20Component
use openzeppelin_token::erc20::ERC20Component;
ERC20 component extending IERC20 and IERC20Metadata.
| See Hooks to understand how are hooks used. |
Hooks
Hooks are functions which implementations can extend the functionality of the component source code. Every contract using ERC20Component is expected to provide an implementation of the ERC20HooksTrait. For basic token contracts, an empty implementation with no logic must be provided.
You can use openzeppelin_token::erc20::ERC20HooksEmptyImpl which is already available as part of the library
for this purpose.
|
before_update(ref self: ContractState, from: ContractAddress, recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) hook
Function executed at the beginning of the update function prior to any other logic.
after_update(ref self: ContractState, from: ContractAddress, recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) hook
Function executed at the end of the update function.
total_supply(@self: ContractState) → u256 external
See IERC20::total_supply.
balance_of(@self: ContractState, account: ContractAddress) → u256 external
See IERC20::balance_of.
allowance(@self: ContractState, owner: ContractAddress, spender: ContractAddress) → u256 external
See IERC20::allowance.
transfer(ref self: ContractState, recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) → bool external
See IERC20::transfer.
Requirements:
-
recipientcannot be the zero address. -
The caller must have a balance of at least
amount.
transfer_from(ref self: ContractState, sender: ContractAddress, recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) → bool external
Requirements:
-
sendercannot be the zero address. -
sendermust have a balance of at leastamount. -
recipientcannot be the zero address. -
The caller must have allowance for
sender's tokens of at leastamount.
approve(ref self: ContractState, spender: ContractAddress, amount: u256) → bool external
See IERC20::approve.
Requirements:
-
spendercannot be the zero address.
name() → ByteArray external
See IERC20Metadata::name.
totalSupply(self: @ContractState) → u256 external
See IERC20::total_supply.
Supports the Cairo v0 convention of writing external methods in camelCase as discussed here.
balanceOf(self: @ContractState, account: ContractAddress) → u256 external
See IERC20::balance_of.
Supports the Cairo v0 convention of writing external methods in camelCase as discussed here.
transferFrom(ref self: ContractState, sender: ContractAddress, recipient: ContractAddress) → bool external
Supports the Cairo v0 convention of writing external methods in camelCase as discussed here.
permit(ref self: ContractState, owner: ContractAddress, spender: ContractAddress, amount: u256, deadline: u64, signature: Span<felt252>) → bool external
Sets amount as the allowance of spender over owner's tokens after validating the
signature.
Requirements:
-
owneris a deployed account contract. -
spenderis not the zero address. -
deadlineis not a timestamp in the past. -
signatureis a valid signature that can be validated with a call toowneraccount. -
signaturemust use the current nonce of theowner.
Emits an Approval event. Every successful call increases `owner’s nonce by one.
nonces(self: @ContractState, owner: ContractAddress) → felt252 external
Returns the current nonce of owner. A nonce value must be included
whenever a signature for permit call is generated.
DOMAIN_SEPARATOR(self: @ContractState) → felt252 external
Returns the domain separator used in generating a message hash for permit signature.
The domain hashing logic follows the SNIP12 standard.
snip12_metadata(self: @ContractState) → (felt252, felt252) external
Returns the domain name and version used to generate the message hash for permit signature.
The returned tuple contains:
-
t.0: The name used in the SNIP12Metadata implementation. -
t.1: The version used in the SNIP12Metadata implementation.
initializer(ref self: ContractState, name: ByteArray, symbol: ByteArray) internal
Initializes the contract by setting the token name and symbol. This should be used inside of the contract’s constructor.
mint(ref self: ContractState, recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) internal
Creates an amount number of tokens and assigns them to recipient.
Emits a Transfer event with from being the zero address.
Requirements:
-
recipientcannot be the zero address.
burn(ref self: ContractState, account: ContractAddress, amount: u256) internal
Destroys amount number of tokens from account.
Emits a Transfer event with to set to the zero address.
Requirements:
-
accountcannot be the zero address.
update(ref self: ContractState, from: ContractAddress, to: ContractAddress, amount: u256) internal
Transfers an amount of tokens from from to to, or alternatively mints (or burns) if from (or to) is
the zero address.
| This function can be extended using the ERC20HooksTrait, to add functionality before and/or after the transfer, mint, or burn. |
Emits a Transfer event.
_transfer(ref self: ContractState, sender: ContractAddress, recipient: ContractAddress, amount: u256) internal
Moves amount of tokens from from to to.
This internal function does not check for access permissions but can be useful as a building block, for example to implement automatic token fees, slashing mechanisms, etc.
Emits a Transfer event.
Requirements:
-
fromcannot be the zero address. -
tocannot be the zero address. -
frommust have a balance of at leastamount.
_approve(ref self: ContractState, owner: ContractAddress, spender: ContractAddress, amount: u256) internal
Sets amount as the allowance of spender over owner's tokens.
This internal function does not check for access permissions but can be useful as a building block, for example to implement automatic allowances on behalf of other addresses.
Emits an Approval event.
Requirements:
-
ownercannot be the zero address. -
spendercannot be the zero address.
_spend_allowance(ref self: ContractState, owner: ContractAddress, spender: ContractAddress, amount: u256) internal
Updates owner's allowance for spender based on spent amount.
This internal function does not update the allowance value in the case of infinite allowance.
Possibly emits an Approval event.
Transfer(from: ContractAddress, to: ContractAddress, value: u256) event
See IERC20::Transfer.
Approval(owner: ContractAddress, spender: ContractAddress, value: u256) event
See IERC20::Approval.
Extensions
IERC20Permit
use openzeppelin_token::erc20::interface::IERC20Permit;
Interface of the ERC20Permit standard to support gasless token approvals as defined in EIP-2612.
permit(owner: ContractAddress, spender: ContractAddress, amount: u256, deadline: u64, signature: Span<felt252>) external
Sets amount as the allowance of spender over owner's tokens after validating the signature.
nonces(owner: ContractAddress) → felt252 external
Returns the current nonce of owner. A nonce value must be included
whenever a signature for permit call is generated.
DOMAIN_SEPARATOR() → felt252 external
Returns the domain separator used in generating a message hash for permit signature.
The domain hashing logic follows the SNIP12 standard.
Presets
ERC20Upgradeable
use openzeppelin_presets::ERC20Upgradeable;
Upgradeable ERC20 contract leveraging ERC20Component with a fixed-supply mechanism for token distribution.
0x035997337274dff77d12521875c8f5eec22a8ce54c7bf84aa42ede007ba404cd